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A mesothelioma diagnosis is almost exclusively linked to asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma can be very difficult to diagnose. Its symptoms often mimic other less serious conditions. Mesothelioma also has a very long latency period, so symptoms may not show up for as long as 40 years after the last exposure to asbestos. Because of the rare nature of the disease, it is important to seek out an experienced specialist for mesothelioma diagnosis. Tests may include CT or MRI scans and biopsies of the affected area. It is important to note that mesothelioma is difficult to visualize on a chest x-ray alone, further complicating a mesothelioma diagnosis.
Following a mesothelioma diagnosis, the next step is to determine the staging, or severity of the disease. The most important determination is that of the cancer’s localization, i.e. is the cancer isolated to one body part/region or has it spread to other systems in the body? Knowing the staging dictates the mesothelioma treatment. A diagnosis of advanced mesothelioma may require aggressive treatment options, and there are clinical trials for the latest experimental approaches.
What does a mesothelioma diagnosis mean for survival rates? Survival rates vary widely among individuals based on the type of mesothelioma, its stage, the person’s age and general health. According to the American Cancer Society, about 1 out of 10 of people diagnosed with mesothelioma lives at least 5 years after being diagnosed. Your health care team can inform you of your individual outlook based on the unique circumstances of your case.
Since mesothelioma is a difficult disease to diagnose, you should see a mesothelioma specialist if you exhibit the disease's symptoms. Learn more about what goes into a mesothelioma diagnosis or call us at (866) 468-8631 with any other questions.