Frequently Asked Questions

• What is Benzene?
• What are the side effects of benzene exposure?
• Is benzene dangerous?
• How is benzene released into the environment?
• How do I know if I have been exposed to benzene?

What is benzene?
Benzene is a colorless or sometimes yellow liquid at room temperature. It has a sweet odor, is highly flammable, dissolves slightly in water, and evaporates into the air quickly.

What are the side effects of benzene exposure?
Breathing in benzene can cause a number of reactions: dizziness, drowsiness, rapid heart rate, headaches, tremors, confusion, unconsciousness, and, in extreme cases, death. If benzene is injested it can cause similar reactions, including: vomiting, stomach irritation, dizziness, drowsiness, convulsions, and rapid heart rate.  Other potential effects include:

• Anemia – brought on by a decrease in red blood cells.
  
• Excessive bleeding
  
• Damage to the immune system leading to an increased chance of  infection.

Some studies suggest that exposure can impair fertility, cause irregular menstrual periods, or lead to a decrease in ovary size.

Is benzene dangerous?
It is a widely accepted fact that benzene causes cancer. Long-term exposure to benzene can cause leukemia, such as Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML). 

How is benzene released into the environment?
Benzene is a natural byproduct of volcanoes and forest fires. Benzene is also a natural part of crude oil and gasoline, as well as many other industrial and consumer products.

How do I know if I have been exposed to benzene?
Benzene exposure typically occurs while on a jobsite. Occupations associated with benzene exposure include:

• Steel workers
• Printers
• Rubber workers
• Shoe makers
• Laboratory technicians
• Gasoline service station employees

Benzene can also be found around waste sites and gas service stations. If you believe you have been exposed, please consult your physician. Benzene can be detected by measuring levels in the blood or breath.  

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